Different color models describe the same color in different ways.
HEX
HEX colors encode red, green and blue channels using hexadecimal values, commonly used in CSS and web design.
RGB
RGB represents red, green and blue channel intensities from 0 to 255.
HSL
HSL describes hue, saturation and lightness, making it intuitive for tint, shade and theme adjustments.
HSV
HSV uses hue, saturation and value, a model often found in visual color pickers.
CMYK
CMYK estimates cyan, magenta, yellow and black components used in print workflows. Browser-based CMYK values are approximate.
Contrast ratio
Contrast compares relative luminance between foreground and background colors. Higher ratios generally improve readability.